Nahanni Canyons From Virginia Falls 12-Day Trip – Canyon Kingdom & More Hiking
GuidedDuration: 12 days
Features
Description
Canyon Kingdom & More Hiking - 12-Day Raft & Canoe Expedition on the Nahanni River
Truly the icon of Canadian wilderness rivers. The Nahanni flows through a mountainous landscape, over Virginia Falls - nearly twice the height of Niagara – through Canada’s deepest river canyons, past hot springs and geological features so unique that the Nahanni was declared the first World Heritage Site by the United Nations. A few of the highlights are Virginia Falls (Nailicho), the four distinct canyons, Kraus hot springs and more! All Nahanni trips feature our famous Nahanni menu and the opportunity for hiking. We predict you too will fall in love with this regal river with the beautiful name.
This Nahanni River adventure allows you to experience the Nahanni’s “Grand Canyons” and many of the features for which this historic river is renowned. Our Nahanni River 12-day trip covers the same distance as our seven day trip but allows more time for additional hiking and exploring, as well as savoring the beauty of the Nahanni Valley area because… why rush if you don’t have to?
- Enjoy two nights at Virginia Falls to hike and photograph this wonder of nature
- Fantastic canyon hiking to the top of The Gate
- This itinerary allows the most time to enjoy and explore the depths of the canyons
- Experience the majesty of Nahanni National Park: Virginia Falls, the canyons, The Gate, Deadmen Valley, Hot Springs with more time to hike, photograph and explore the canyons
- The 11 river-day itinerary has an additional day to explore Virginia Falls, at least one additional layover camp and a more relaxed pace than the one-week trip, allowing more time to savour the experience
The South Nahanni River, lying within Nahanni National Park Reserve, is one of the world’s finest wild rivers. Its full 560 kilometre length is now protected. At Virginia Falls, the river cascades down an escarpment to form North America’s most spectacular undeveloped waterfall–twice the height of Niagara Falls. Immediately downriver from Virginia Falls lie eight kilometres of nearly continuous rapids and standing waves created as the Nahanni River flows through Fourth Canyon. Nahanni National Park is home to strikingly diverse landscapes. Four great canyons, up to 1,200 metres deep, line the Nahanni. At Rabbitkettle Hotsprings, warm water radiates outward to form an intricately terraced mound of tufa rock, more than 27 metres high.
The Nahanni River’s reputation as a land of mystery and romance is supported by names like Deadmen’s Valley, Headless Creek, Funeral Range, Burial Range, Hells Gate and Painted Canyon. Inhabited by moose, caribou, Dall sheep, grizzly and black bears and a host of others, the Nahanni River is also rich in human history with legends and lore that are inseparable from its physical beauty. Each of our Nahanni canoeing and rafting expeditions include Virginia Falls, the canyons and the small and isolated First Nation community of Nahanni Butte. All of our Nahanni River canoeing and rafting trips depart from Fort Simpson and include opportunities for hiking. We predict you too will fall in love with this regal river with such a beautiful name.
Duration
11 river days
We follow a 12-day route, travelling over 240 kilometres (150 miles) from Virginia Falls to Nahanni Butte. Over this course, the Nahanni River drops 396 metres (1300 feet), or almost 9 feet per mile.
Availability & Booking
12 Days of Nahanni - 2025 Dates
- Sun June 15 - Fri June 27
- Sun June 29 - Fri July 11
- Sun July 13 - Fri July 15
- Aun July 27 - Fri Aug 22
- Thurs Aug 14 - Tues Aug 26
- Sun June 1 - Fri June 14 (Can be added after the above dates fill)
- Sun Aug 3 - Fri Aug 15 (Can be added after the above dates fill)
The first step is to reserve your spot using our online booking request form. Once we receive your booking request, we will contact you to confirm your trip dates.
Location / Where to Meet
Our rendezvous point is Fort Simpson Airport, Northwest Territories.
See FAQ for detailed options on reaching the rendezvous point.
Ages & Requirements
Skill Prerequisites
- Rafting: None, beginners welcome
- Canoe: Class II whitewater experience
Raft / Canoe / Kayak Combo – Something for Everyone!
We make it possible for any skill level and interest to enjoy the Nahanni. From beginners who would like to raft to white water canoeist. See our prerequisites and contact us for more details. Upon booking, we’ll need to know which craft you prefer (raft or two-person canoe) on your application form. Numbers will indicate how thoroughly we’ll be able to match preferences for craft.
What's Included
You provide your personal gear and we provide the rest: top-quality tents, river gear, safety gear, kitchen and camping equipment and bush plane transportation. Included in your adventure is:
- Experienced guides
- All river, safety, & kitchen gear
- Transportation from the rendezvous point to & from the river
- Breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks are included from the Day 1 lunch until the final river meal.
We are the only company to include these great enhancements to the quality of your trip: To maximize your enjoyment and time in the canyons and minimize exposure to bugs, we create more time to enjoy the highlights of the canyons by employing a local power boat to meet us in the Splits and speed us past the slow, final portion to the village of Nahanni Butte, saving an entire day.
In addition, we fly you from the village back to Fort Simpson, for an aerial view of the Liard Valley, further enhancing your time and focus on the best highlights. Two examples of the distance we go to give you the best Nahanni experience possible!
Included Gear
- Tent—Mountain Hardwear Trango 3, self-supporting dome tent. Comfortable for two people with some remaining floor space for gear. Our guides will show you how to set up your tent.
- Tent bag—communal bags for transporting tents on the raft. Each bag holds three tents.
- River bag (dry bag) —115 litre, 30 gal—this is for your clothing and camp gear. When closed properly it provides waterproof protection. We’ve never encountered anyone who couldn’t fit everything they needed in this bag!
- Day bag—20 litre, 5 gal– a smaller dry bag for items you’ll want to have easy access to during the day. Waterproof when closed properly. (Note: This is not the same as the “Day pack” listed in section ‘C.OTHER’ of your What to Bring list which you must bring for hiking.)
- Boot bag—communal bag for carrying hiking boots during the day (only available on raft trips).
- Cooking, eating utensils, tableware— mug provided
Not Included
- Pre- and post-trip accommodation
- Gratuity
We rent the following items:
- Rubber boots—$40.00
- Pelican professional waterproof camera case — $40.00
- Luxury sleeping bag & pad combination for—$130/person + GST.
- Pad only $50+ GST. Or for couples get the double-wide sleeping system with luxury pads for $230/couple.
What to Bring / Wear
You'll be responsiblle for personal clothing, footwear, and sleeping bags. You probably already have almost everything you need – we can provide the rest. Getting ready is part of the fun and the following lists are designed to simplify your packing. (See FAQ for a detailed list.)
We use chartered aircraft with limited load carrying capacity. Try to restrict your gear to an effective but lightweight set of outdoor clothing and equipment. If you are in doubt about a certain item of clothing, bring it along and consult with the guides pre-trip. It can always be left behind if deemed unnecessary. We will arrange a place at the departure point for you to leave your travel clothing. Avoid bringing unnecessary valuables such as jewelry.
Day-by-Day Itinerary
DAY 0 – FORT SIMPSON, NWT
Your journey north from your home will be a refreshing departure. You will fly over the largest expanse of wilderness in the world with stunning views on cloudless days, pass through quieter and friendlier airports, and generally begin to immerse yourself in the wilderness experience that is about to unfold. This is the arrival day and is the first day listed for your trip. There are two scheduled flights that arrive in Fort Simpson from Yellowknife.
Please make your way to your hotel and plan to rendezvous with your guides at the meeting point confirmed in your Welcome Aboard package at 8 p.m. for an orientation meeting with the trip leader. There will be a chance for last minute questions concerning clothing, gear, packing and other details.
This is the first date listed for your trip.
DAY 1 – MAJESTIC MOUNTAIN & CANYON FLIGHT
Your trip leader will meet you after breakfast (not included) and transfer you to the float plane base. After loading our supplies and gear into the aircraft we begin one of the major highlights of the adventure – the upriver flight. Flying over the majestic Nahanni Range and Ram Plateau, a visually stunning panorama unfolds in front of our eyes. You want to be sure to have your camera on your lap! Past participants have stepped off the plane declaring that “if the trip finished now, I would have my money’s worth!” Following lunch in camp at Virginia Falls, your guides will provide further briefing with the techniques for living comfortably along the river. The afternoon will be spent enjoying the stunning scenery around Virginia Falls. After a delicious supper you’ll crawl into bed knowing that you are in one of the most scenic places on the planet!
DAY 2 – VIRGINIA FALLS (NÁĮLĮCHO)
This is a day for exploring and photographing the area around Virginia Falls (Náįlįcho), nearly twice the height of Niagara. The vast expanse of the falls captivates photographers and hikers with a tireless display of powerful drama. Keen and fit hikers may undertake an all-day expedition to the top of Sunblood Mountain for an excellent view of the surrounding area. Others can enjoy exploring the expansive area overlooking the brink of the falls.
DAY 3 – PAINTED CANYON
We will make the final portage around the falls. The trail is downhill and well defined. You need carry only what is comfortable for you. Everyone pitches in to carry what they can and we take as long as we need to complete the task. It is impossible to spend too much time at Virginia Falls! We will assemble the boats and, after a late shore lunch and briefing, we will embark in the late afternoon, on an exhilarating run through Painted Canyon, also known as Fourth Canyon. Camp is finally made for the evening below Wrigley Creek.
DAY 4 – THE GATE & PULPIT ROCK
We drift past the confluence of the Flat River and then enter Third Canyon, the walls of which loom 1,200 metres above our heads. This 20 kilometres canyon is created by the river slicing through the mixed strata of shales, sandstones and limestone’s of the Funeral Range. We camp halfway through this canyon near The Gate (Tthetaehtłu ́ah), a 100 metre wide gorge where the walls tower 460 metre above us.
DAY 5 – BIG BEND
In the morning we do a short hike to the top of The Gate (Tthetaehtłu ́ah) and are awarded a magnificent view of Third Canyon and Pulpit Rock. After lunch it’s back in the rafts and on through Third Canyon to camp at Big Bend.
DAY 6 – DEADMEN VALLEY (DAHAEHTTH’Į)
On through Second Canyon and into Deadmen Valley (Dahaehtth’į), where we will stop for a spectacular two hour walk up a dry creek bed for an overview of this immense region. After drifting by Headless Creek, we continue on to Sheaf Creek. Here R. M. Patterson and his partner Gordon Mathews wintered in 1928. We will camp for the night at Deadmen Valley (Dahaehtth’į).
DAY 7 – PRAIRIE CREEK (TŁO DEHÉ)
This may be selected by the trip guide as a layover day. If so you can spend a relaxing day around camp or exploring the massive alluvial fan of Prairie Creek (Tło Dehé). For birders it is the nesting grounds for upland sandpipers, common nighthawks, whitewinged crossbills, chipping and savanna sparrows. Fishermen will find both bull trout and Arctic grayling inhabiting the pools and eddies of the creek.
DAY 8 – INTO THE CANYON KINGDOM
We start the day with a short hike up Dry Canyon, followed by the big waves of George’s Riffle. These rapids are at the western entrance to First Canyon (Ala Tthe Zhíhgojʔa). We will camp near its end at Lafferty Creek.
DAY 9 – LAFFERTY CANYON
We spend the day hiking up Lafferty Creek canyon to view some of the hundreds of caves in the area.
DAY 10 – KRAUS’ HOTSPRINGS (TUŁETSĘĘ)
After the waves of Lafferty’s Riffle, we take a quick dip in Kraus’ Hotsprings (Tułetsęę) before bidding farewell to the canyons and entering the braided channels of The Splits. Here a broad valley is revealed and the surrounding mountains, ridge piled upon ridge, form a dramatic contrast to the enclosure of the canyons. Lush boreal forest bordered by steep ridges form a “storybook” setting.
DAY 11 – GREAT DENE WALL & NAHANNI BUTTE (TTHENÁÁGÓ)
Stopping in the village we will have an opportunity to see this traditional community. Here we board a charter plane for our flight down the Liard Valley back to Fort Simpson (Lįįdłįį Ku ́e). You will need to book accommodation for this final night in Fort Simpson (Lįįdłįį Ku ́e). The group can meet for dinner at a restaurant in town for a final farewell meal and good-bye to your guides (accommodation and meal not included).
DAY 12 – HOMEWARD BOUND
This is the last date listed for your trip. After a relaxing morning and time to look around the Village of Fort Simpson (Lįįdłįį Ku ́e), you will board your homeward plane with a load of fond memories and a relaxed and renewed spirit! Please note: The above is a tentative agenda and has been designed with much thought to capitalize on the most scenic and exciting parts of the river while making time on other sections. Your guides will adjust the schedule to make the best use of river and weather conditions. We adhere to the departure regulation system of the Park which works to ensure that all river travelers have the same wilderness experience. Under certain conditions (weather, forest fire, plane availability and upriver conditions), it may be necessary to make our upriver flight soon after arrival. On the other hand, we have occasionally found ourselves waiting for safe flying conditions. In any event, we will have supper and find ourselves camped in Ft. Simpson or on the shores of the Nahanni. If we are required to overnight in Fort Simpson you are welcome to camp or take a hotel room. Please note that hotel costs and meals while in Fort Simpson are not included in the trip fee. Breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks are included from the pre-trip meeting until the final river meal. Any other meals off the river are your responsibility.
ADVENTURE PROVIDED BY Nahanni River Adventures
FAQs
RIVER CRAFTS
This trip is a Raft/Canoe/Kayak Combo - Something for everyone! We make it possible for any skill level and interest to enjoy the Nahanni, from beginners who want to raft, to experienced whitewater canoeists.
Raft - Beginner Canoe - Class II whitewater
All beginners can raft any river. But canoe trips require specific skill prerequisites.
Raft - The safe and stable expedition raft is ideal for those who desire their hands free to photograph or travel in a more relaxed fashion. The guide manoeuvres the raft with oars and paddling is completely optional.
Inflatable Kayaks and Canoe - On the Nahanni Raft journeys we bring one inflatable canoe to share among the group on the flat, moving water sections (no additional charge). If you wish you may rent your own single-person, inflatable kayak “ducky” for $150.
Packraft - In recent years packrafts have been added to that list of watercraft and they have opened up a whole new world to explore! Light, packable (as you would expect) user friendly and versatile add a packraft to your one week or 12 day Nahanni Raft and Hike itinerary for $175.
Two-Person Canoe - Physical fitness and comfort on and in moving water are important. Canoeists with intermediate moving water canoeing experience will enjoy many of the canoe journeys we offer. We encourage all canoe guests to participate in a whitewater canoe course prior to joining a canoe expedition. If you have questions about which journey is the right fit or you we are happy to share more information. Note: A tandem canoe may be arranged for the Nahanni raft trips if you have Class II whitewater experience.
Note: There is a $300/canoe flight surcharge for the tandem canoe on the 8 & 12-day Nahanni trips.
GETTING TO THE RENDEZVOUS POINT
COMMERCIAL AIRLINES You are welcome to make flight reservations through your own agent or, contact our office to be put in touch with a travel agent with specialized knowledge of the North! Book your flights so you arrive on the first date listed for your expedition and depart on the last date listed. You may wish to allow a layover day before or following your trip. This allows for breathing space and a more favourable transition back to “civilization.” Please note that our trip prices do not cover hotel costs.
PRIVATE AIRCRAFT Whitehorse, Yellowknife, Inuvik, and Fort Simpson have federal airports with paved runways. All fuels are generally available.
PRIVATE VEHICLE
Fort Simpson – Fort Simpson is accessible by both the Mackenzie and Alaska highways. The most direct route from Edmonton (and often the most reliable) is the Mackenzie. Both offer reasonable gravel once in the NWT and require two days to drive from Edmonton comfortably. Upon arrival; our office will provide you with directions on meeting your guides and where to park your vehicle. Schedule your time to arrive early and allow time for tending to last-minute details in Fort Simpson.
Yellowknife – Accessible via the Mackenzie Highway, Yellowknife is at the “end of the road.” The highway is paved most of the distance. The population is roughly 20,000 and has most services associated with a larger center.
Whitehorse – Whitehorse may be reached via the Alaska Highway in a 24-hour drive from Edmonton. The road is paved and an innovative “loop” journey can be created by using one of the Alaska ferries for one leg of your trip.
Inuvik – This is an ambitious but spectacular drive. Continuing north from Whitehorse, and just prior to reaching Dawson City, you will come upon the Dempster Highway. The pavement ends at this junction and vehicles should carry two spare tires beyond this point. The drive from Whitehorse to Inuvik is approximately 20 hours.
WEATHER
Think: Banff, Whistler or Boulder summer conditions. Weather conditions in northern environments range widely between extremes.
The only fact you can bet on is that it can change rapidly. This means that although we may enjoy fine weather we must also be prepared for changes. On any given day you may experience sunny, hot, dry weather that is interrupted by periods of rain or, on rare occasions, even snow. In general, the weather is moderate with average temperatures of 16°C (62°F) in July, and 14°C (56°F) in August. When packing, please be prepared for heatwaves and cold spells. For tundra river journeys, please refer to the specific notes in the itinerary regarding weather.
Remember, as mere mortals your guides have no control over the weather. The best we can do as guides and outfitters is suggest proper clothing, we have done this in the equipment list. Please call us if you require any clarifications.
MOSQUITOES
Generally there are very few on the Tatshenshini and Alsek and few on most of the Nahanni and Mountain River journeys (we will mostly see them on the last night). Mosquito populations vary according to temperature, rainfall and wind. Generally, we are able to camp in places that have few or none of the pesky critters; however, on occasion, try as we might, we may be unable to avoid them. Be prepared with mosquito repellent and a head net or, better yet, a “bug jacket.” Bug jackets or bug shirts are an absolute necessity on any of our tundra trips. If you cannot locate one please call us for assistance.
FISHING
If fishing is high on your list of priorities consider the Coppermine or Firth Rivers which are famous for Arctic char. All of the rivers we frequent (with the exception of the Tatshenshini, Alsek and Stikine) boast Dolly Varden, lake trout, Arctic grayling and, in places, northern pike. These species are wary and, although fishing can be well-rewarded, it does require patience and persistence. Small spinners seem to yield best results for grayling and Dolly Varden, while medium to large lures yield better results for char and lake trout. Some guests try their hand at fly fishing. A medium to heavy weight fly rod and line is required. There is no fishing on the Tatshenshini and Alsek due to the siltiness of their waters. Licenses are available at our rendezvous locations. Your guides can provide details.
DAILY ROUTINE
We have structured our expeditions to allow lots of time to hike and explore the area we are travelling through. Travel time on the river can be anywhere from a short, two-hour day to an occasional seven-hour day, depending on the distance to the next campsite. Your guides will make frequent shore stops throughout the day. Many trips have one or more layover days where we stay put and enjoy camping for two nights at one spot. We like to get our groups on the river fairly early each day, usually by about 10am, to allow plenty of time to watch wildlife, enjoy a short hike or for photography.
Exploring your new camp area is also something to look forward to. Spending time around a campfire, fishing, or enjoying the midnight sun (early season) amongst countless other activities might occupy your time. Except for short forays within camp’s vicinity, travelling alone out of the camp’s site is discouraged for safety reasons. Early risers may keep themselves busy by seeking out panoramic photographs or pursuing other personal interests.
Getting up, preparing and eating breakfast, making plans for the day, striking camp and loading the boats is a process that usually takes about three hours. If the camp is a ‘two-nighter,’ things are tidied up and we enjoy the highlights of that particular spot. You are welcome to participate with any in-camp chores but it is an option, not a requirement (remember this is your holiday and we are the ones doing the work for you).
NORTHERN TIME
We take care in making our logistical arrangements. In spite of this, an event may arise that causes a deviation in scheduled plans. When this occurs we have to remind ourselves that safe wilderness travel by plane, canoe, raft and occasionally even by vehicle is very dependent on prevailing conditions. If these conditions are such that we cannot proceed safely, the only alternative is to sit tight and wait. Fortunately, such circumstances are very rare, but if they do present themselves, we appreciate your patience and cooperation.
ISOLATION & OTHER GROUPS
Although we are travelling on a wilderness river, we may encounter other visitors. We do our best to avoid this, but at points of significant interest, it is likely we will see other groups. Once away from these places it becomes easier to maintain our solitude.
INSURANCE
We strongly recommend trip cancelation / interruption and medical evacuation insurance. We would be happy to put you in touch with a local agent that can help you find the right package. Please check to ensure your medical insurance will cover you away from home and includes evacuation coverage outside of your home region. If you plan to use a credit card policy or another policy, please check details to ensure it will cover your needs, some do not.
TIPPING
“Is it required and how much?” An awkward question when on the river. Hopefully this will lend some clarity: Most guests tip their guides. If you feel your guides have been especially helpful and instrumental in increasing the enjoyment of your journey, and have gone out of their way to make you feel comfortable, you may wish to leave a tip at trip’s end to show your appreciation.
Consider $40 per day, per person as a starting point (“Example: 12 Day Alsek Expedition – $40 x 12 days = $480 per person to be split amongst the guide team.”) The best way to tip your guides is to tip in cash in person or via E-transfer directly to the guides. Alternately, tips can be sent through the office.
WATERPROOF PACKING
River travel demands attention to thorough waterproofing of your gear. We will provide you with a large, waterproof “river bag” (115L or 30 gal.) and a smaller waterproof bag (20L or 5 gal.) to be used as a “day bag” for quick access to items you may need during the day. Upon arrival you can transfer your personal gear into these from your travel suitcase or duffel bag.
To organize items inside the large waterproof bag we recommend using Ziplock bags, lightweight cloth bags or stuff sacks.
If you have a valuable camera, we strongly recommend you bring a waterproof camera bag or case that can be found at your local camera store (one of the recommended types is made by “Pelican” which may be rented from us).
FOUL WEATHER CLOTHING
The importance of good rain pants and hooded jacket cannot be over-emphasized. We provide hooded rain jackets and pants to guests on all our raft journeys. If you’d like to bring your own, consider rain gear made of a coated, waterproof fabric for protection (eg. Helly Hansen, Wet Skins, sailing suit). If you have a Gortex or lighter rain gear you may wish to pack it for hikes and use our rain gear in the case of very wet weather or while on the rafts. We suggest all guests bring the pants and jacket we provide to ensure they are warm and dry. Any questions on rain gear can be answered by our office or by your guides at the pre-trip meeting.
Bring warm fleece, polypropylene or wool clothing to wear underneath your rain suit. These fabrics continue to insulate even when wet. Cotton and denim are a liability in wet environments - leave your jeans at home. Throw in some wool or fleece mitts with nylon covers, or rubber gloves with a light glove inside, also consider neoprene gloves and a wool hat, just for good measure. You may not actually use any of this on the trip but “better safe than sorry”.
In fair weather, a pair of shorts or lightweight synthetic long pants will work well. Long-sleeved t-shirts will provide protection from the sun in hot weather. Check the What to Bring list (below) for further details and please call with any questions. Layering of clothing will give you the greatest comfort for a wide range of conditions. It is best to use several layers of shirts, jackets and an outer shell rather than one heavy layer, which will be too hot most of the time. With the layer system you can add or remove layers according to the day and you’ll have something dry in reserve.
In any given summer, we usually hear the following equipment feedback: • From guests on a good weather trip: “Why did you tell us to bring along all the warm clothing we didn’t use?” • From guests who followed our list on a trip with some cold weather: “Thanks for having us prepared by giving us such detailed instructions on what to bring!” • From guests who did not follow our list on a trip with some cold weather: “I was cold!”
Having said all this, please don’t let the equipment list put you off. Whether you end up using all or half of the gear on your list, your river journey will be the trip of a lifetime! Remember – except for a few t-shirts and briefs, do not bring cotton!
FOOTWEAR
River travel means water underfoot. A standard pair of knee-high rubber boots (sometimes referred to as “wellingtons,” “ditch boots” or “irrigation boots”) are recommended (minimum 10” high) for raft expeditions (and for canoeists on the tundra or those who are experienced with them). Rubber boots may be rented from us.
Wear these with a felt insole (we are referring to the “footstep shape” insole, not the type that completely line the boot up to the rim because the latter will take days to dry if wet) and a combination of polypropylene and wool/fleece socks and your feet should stay comfortably warm. Carry a spare set of insoles and socks, and in the case you “overstep” your boots, they can be used to replace the wet ones. If you make your insoles out of closed cell (ensolite) foam, they will not absorb water and will dry very quickly should they get wet.
For the tandem canoe trips or rafters who are familiar with them we suggest neoprene socks paired with a secure water sandal (Keens, Chacos, Tevas) or running shoe. It is important that the footwear you will wear in the water has a good sole, is well attached to your feet and will support you while walking over slippery rocks. Surf style ‘booties’ do not provide adequate protection or traction for walking on wet rocks. Sport sandals alone will not provide the warmth you need; remember: the water is cold, especially in the far north. For hiking and camp wear, bring light hiking boots. Be sure they are broken in before the trip to minimize chances of blisters. Important criteria includes: ankle support and sufficient height to keep out bits of debris.
SLEEPING
We recommend a sleeping bag with synthetic fill rated to 0°C/32°F. An older bag loses its loft with time and may be five degrees less effective. An inflated sleeping pad underneath works best. A luxury sleeping bag and pad can be rented for $130/person + GST or $50 + GST for the pad only. There is also a double-wide sleeping bag system with luxury sleeping pads for couples, it can be rented for $260. This can relieve your luggage burden on the airlines. If you wish to rent, you can request these via an online form you will receive in January or at the time of booking if you book after January. Some individuals consider a ‘chamber pot’ for convenience at night. A wide-mouthed container works well, but be sure it has a screw-top lid. Double-wide couple’s bag available.
MANAGING YOUR BAGGAGE
Use the maximum allowable carry- on baggage space to ensure you have essentials such as medication, toothbrush, underwear and any other hard-to-replace items in case your bags are lost. Wear your hiking boots! Try to keep your bags under 40 pounds. If you have back problems, you can request an additional pack for the river to lessen the weight of individual packs. City clothes and valuables may be left at our rendezvous location, but for peace of mind we recommend you leave all but essential valuables at home.
FOOD & MEALS
Despite remote wilderness locations, you can expect to eat very well. Our menu includes high-quality meat and cheese, bountiful salads, and fresh fruit and vegetables at almost every meal. We can happily accommodate dietary preferences such as gluten free, vegan, vegetarian and many allergies. If you have concerns about our menu please contact our office for more information. Packing for our expeditions begins months in advance so we do require advanced notice. Comfortable stools are provided for seating around the fire at breakfast and dinner.
ALCOHOL
We are not permitted to provide alcohol within our trip packages. But we will send you a list of spirits which may be conveniently ordered through us from local liquor stores. These items will be ready for you upon arrival. You are also welcome to bring a beverage of your choice from home (please Transfer them to plastic bottles).
CAMERA & PHOTOGRAPHY
Photographic Tips Most participants want to return home with the best possible photographic record of their trip. Be sure to bring an extra memory card and battery. You will not regret the small additional cost. Here are some helpful ideas:
Carrying your camera - The #1 rule: water destroys cameras instantly! The waterproof day bag that we provide should protect your camera on raft expeditions. A strong Ziplock bag provides extra insurance inside. Better yet or for two-person canoe expeditions, we recommend you invest in a waterproof case like those from Pelican (we rent these for your convenience). These cases provide the best protection possible for your valuable equipment.
Composition hints: • Before and after shots of yourself are fun • On the aircraft, keep your camera within reach • Don’t forget shots of packing and the departure at the start of the trip • You can add interest by varying the light conditions. Set your exposure for the lighter portion of the shot • Sequences with long, medium and close-up are fun and will tell a story • Portray the immensity of canyons and mountains by using people and boats for scale • Be sure to have some pictures of yourself by trading your camera with other people • To avoid squints, photograph faces in the shade • Look for significant detail shots such as cooking, flowers, your boat...etc. • Rule of thumb - light is best in morning and evening; rapids look best in sunlight • Reflections in pools can make beautiful compositions • Be sure to have a parting shot of the group; perhaps with one of the aircraft
WHAT TO BRING
A. CAMPING GEAR
- Sleeping bag – good to 0oC/32oF
- Sleeping pad (standard 1-inch) – therm-a-rest or light air mattress are best
B. PERSONAL CLOTHING
- T-shirts – three
- Underwear/Briefs
- Long-sleeved shirts – wool or synthetic
- Sweater – polypro, fleece or wool
- Warm jacket – think puffy jacket, ski jacket etc. (two extra-thick fleece sweaters and windbreaker could substitute)
- Windshell – should be big enough to go over sweaters
- Rain jacket (hooded) & pants – VERY IMPORTANT - must be waterproof and good quality – a poncho is NOT acceptable (see Comments on Gear – Foul Weather Clothing), rubberized rain jacket and pants are provided on all Raft based journeys
- Shorts - we suggest nylon ‘quick dry’ variety
- Long pants – ‘quick dry’ nylon, synthetic blend or wool
- One pair of warm fleece or wool pants
- Long underwear (not optional:
- Two pairs of tops and bottoms, polypro is best (avoid cotton). There are various weights: light, medium or expedition. Pick what is most comfortable for you, keeping in mind that you can layer your clothing
- Socks – several pair of wool are best
- Hat – that can be tied on and with a brim that can protect you from the sun & rain (this is the land of the midnight sun!)
- Toque (wool hat)
- Neck tube/Buff
- Swimsuit
C. OTHER
- Running shoes, sport sandals, or equivalent – for camp wear
- Hiking boots – lightweight
- Rubber boots with insoles in the bottom – for wearing in raft (see Comments on Gear – Footwear) *if you are renting our boots bring two pairs of felt insoles
- Water shoes – for two-person canoe expeditions (see Comments on Gear – Footwear)
- Glasses, contacts (spares), sunglasses – string or strap to tie on
- Personal toiletry items – soap, towel, shaving gear, toothbrush, skin cream (to avoid severe drying of hands) etc. Consider a camp towel or baby-wipes for hygiene (we do provide an excellent hand-washing system in camp)
- Gloves or mitts – for cold days (a must on the Tat/Alsek or any of our tundra trips!). Also consider neoprene gloves.
- Bandana or hanky
- Sunscreen lotion – with effective sun block – remember: land of the midnight sun!
- Day pack – capable of holding rain gear, lunch, camera, etc. on hikes
- Personal medications – bring it “carry-on.” Consider bringing two sets, giving one to the Trip Leader for safe keeping
- Insect repellent & bug jacket – we strongly suggest you bring a bug jacket (lightweight and pack easily)
- Heavy duty garbage bags/Trash bag – as insurance to keep your things dry in your waterproof bag.
- Water bottle – for day hikes (must be one litre or greater)
- Knife, matches &/or lighter (in a waterproof container), compass if you wish, light cord for clothes line
- Rubber dish gloves – for cold water protection if necessary with thin fleece gloves underneath
- Minor first aid items – band- aids, pain relievers (we carry large expedition first aid kits)
- Passport (Tatshenshini & Alsek trips only) & travel visa – your responsibility to determine if a visa is required (visa not required for Canadian and U.S. citizens)
- Ziplock bags –to pack clothing into
- Headlight/Flashlight
D. OPTIONAL
- Camera, spare battery (can be bought online), extra memory card, USB phone charger (if using phone as a camera), waterproof box (for protection, highly recommended)
- Fishing rod & equipment (collapsible please)
- Reading &/or writing materials (we bring a “library” with some field guides and trip-specific literature)
- Binoculars – a must for wildlife watching
- A favourite alcoholic beverage – in a shatterproof container e.g. Nalgene bottle
- Helmet (mandatory for whitewater canoe trips; you can use ours)
- Trekking poles/Collapsible walking stick(s) – an excellent asset for your knees & balance while hiking. Use them like ski poles
- Small collapsible wash bucket – handy for a “sponge bath” or doing laundry
- Small musical instrument
- Hot Paws - for hands or feet
- Wide mouth container - for when nature calls while in the tent
E. SPECIFIC TRIPS
- Wetsuit or dry suit - wetsuits or drysuits are required for canoe guests on the Nahanni, Broken Skull, Coppermine, Wind, Snake and Horton. Wetsuits are provided free of charge to canoe guests and to raft guests requesting an inflatable kayak or pack raft. Drysuits are included free of charge on Alsek and some Tatshenshini expeditions. We have drysuits available for rent for canoe guests on the Broken Skull, Moose Ponds and Mountain river expeditions.
F. CANOE TRIPS ONLY
- Locking carabiners - two or three
- Paddle – only if you prefer to use your own
- PFD – only if you prefer to use your own * If you are bringing either of the last three items please inform us prior to June
WHAT ARE THE EXPEDITIONS LIKE?
Welcome to the Land of the Midnight Sun; a country of diverse landforms, abundant and diverse vegetation and new delights to the eye, every day. Flowing across these lands are the rivers, the veins of the Earth, lifelines to the ecosystems they support. Imagine paddling through these majestic landscapes as a humble visitor and hiking to awe-inspiring viewpoints, to be rewarded each day with delicious, high quality meals freshly prepared by our guides.
You will be accompanied by your knowledgeable guides who share their passion for the area, and with them you unfold the mysteries and experience the beauty of the North. You will wake up each morning to the smell of freshly brewed coffee, safe in the knowledge that the adventures of the day to come will provide you with stories to inspire your friends and family for years to come.
You may be one who prefers to be challenged physically or you may be looking for a peaceful natural retreat experience – we can help you find a trip option to meet your desires. You can be certain that our goal is to begin working together with you now to plan a holiday that will meet and exceed your expectations in as many ways as possible and be one of those “trips of a lifetime” that we all dream of. Our years of experience tell us that you will return home refreshed, revitalized and already planning your next adventure!
ESSENTIAL TRAVEL DOCUMENTS - YOUR PASSPORT
International visitors to Canada will need a passport to enter, with at least 6 months from the end of your visit to the expiry date. You will need to renew your passport if it does not meet this requirement.
Visitors who are not US citizens or permanent residents will also need to apply for an eTA (electronic Travel Authorization). You can find out more about the eTA process here:
Please carry your passport on you; do not pack it in your checked-in luggage.
Please note, our Tatshenshini and Alsek River expeditions cross the US-Canada border, so guests will need to bring their passports and apply for an ESTA visa for entry to the US if you are not Canadian citizens or permanent residents!
WHAT IF I'M TRAVELING ALONE?
We often have solo travellers join our group and we do not charge a single supplement. You will be provided with a private tent at no additional charge. If you would like to canoe, but don’t have a partner, we will pair you up with someone suitable, either a guide or another solo paddler.
WHO GOES? I'M NOT SURE ABOUT TRAVELING IN GROUPS.
The majority of people who come with us are from North America, but it is not uncommon to have folks join us from further afield . We have welcomed guests from most countries in Europe as well as South Africa, Australia and Asia. Most share the common goal of a strong interest in the outdoors and nature and enjoy meeting and making new friends.
They come alone, in couples, as a family or in groups of friends. They range from 8 to over 80 years of age. On our regular trips we keep our guide to guest ratio 1:4 and we always provide a minimum of two guides. Another example of our commitment to providing this highest quality of experience to our guests.
Custom trips may have a lower ratio at an additional cost. The number of participants on any expedition is governed by the parks we travel through. It ranges from 12 to 20 guests plus guides. Feel free to inquire about the number of guests on your trip or discuss any concerns you may have with our Expedition Planning Team.
Our detailed, well organized itineraries and our experienced guides ensure the daily flow will feel seamless.
WHAT ARE THE CANOEING PREREQUISITES?
Yukon River canoe You have canoed previously and know the rudimentary strokes: bow, reverse, “j”, draw, pry and sweep. You are comfortable paddling in the bow and working with another partner or you have river reading skills and can control the canoe from the stern while working with another partner.
Stikine, Wind canoe You have mastered the skills above. You have taken an introductory river canoeing course and have experience paddling on Grade II rivers. In addition you have river reading skills and can work effectively with a partner to side slip and back ferry to move the canoe laterally in Grade II water with precision. You can comfortably apply these skills to navigating tight bends and avoiding log jams. You have swum through a rapid with a capsized canoe.
Nahanni 2 week, Nahanni 3 week hiking, or canoeing on a 8 or 12 day Nahanni trip, Coppermine canoe You possess the skills above and have completed a whitewater canoe course. You have swum through a rapid with a capsized canoe. You are able to read Grade III water and quickly formulate strategies while working with a partner to navigate. Unless you opt for the canyon rig strategy for the main rapids you match the following description:
At least once a year for the two previous seasons or more, you paddle Grade II/III whitewater with friends or a canoe club. You are committed to at least one “warm up” trip or course prior to the planned trip this season. We can modify these requirements by the use of “canyon rigs” for the rapids but this must be discussed with us before booking.
Moose Ponds, Mountain River Canoe, Snake River You possess the abilities and judgment level above and have a more extensive “whitewater” background. For the last 3 years or more you have paddled Grade III whitewater at least 3 times per year and enjoy practicing technical moves. You are committed to at least one “warm up” trip or course prior to the planned trip this season.
Canyon Rig Description On some rivers we have an alternative approach that can modify these requirement with the use of our “canyon rig” strategy. Above the rapids, we can catamaran the canoes together in pairs, which means you can enjoy greater stability while going for the biggest waves. In the flatter sections we disassemble the rigs and canoe conventionally.
What if I am a whitewater kayaker and have not canoed previously? If this is the case, please contact us directly and we can discuss your background in relation to the trip you are considering. Are You a Whitewater Paddler? Have you swum through a long rapid with a flipped canoe?
If not, you have yet to earn your stripes as a whitewater canoeist. Take a whitewater course and practice whitewater recovery skills before your trip.
Canoes and “swimming”
Only on a rare occasion will a participant fall out of a raft. On the other hand, tipping a canoe and “going for a swim” is considered an integral part of “canoe sport”. One or more canoes flipped at any time is a normal event and is not considered an “emergency” or “incident”. The group simply recovers the swimmers and boats. When all is secure, the group continues down the river. It’s part of the fun.
In class II and greater rapids, a neoprene wet suit or fabric dry suit is mandatory. On the other rivers many will opt for the neoprene wet suit although some paddlers (with strong internal “furnaces”) will opt for rain gear worn over polypropylene and fleece on the whitewater days. Feel free to consult with us for more information specific to the river you have selected. Due to the use of spray covers, helmets are mandatory on the Moose Ponds, and recommended on the Mountain River canoe, Snake and Burnside canoe trips.
HOW ACTIVE ARE THESE EXPEDITIONS? CAN I PARTICIPATE?
We believe in showing you all aspects of the areas we are travelling in and not just “the river banks”. To achieve this we have scheduled all our adventures to allow plenty of time for hiking, exploring, photography or just relaxing. We try to include as much hiking as possible – these range from short 1 or 2 hour walks from our canoes or rafts to all day hikes from the camp. With a minimum of two guides along and often three or four, we are able to offer different options to suit every pace and endurance level including skipping the hikes to relax in camp.
Participation is entirely up to you – you can lead the group, go only part way, go for a short stroll or choose to relax in camp and read a book. All participants are required to fill out a medical form for their own health and safety. We require a doctor’s note for guests who are over 80 years old.
A good general level of fitness is recommended; the trip will be much more enjoyable if you are in good physical condition. Most hiking will not be overly strenuous but we will be walking up and down hills, often on unstable ground such as narrow trails with rocks or scree. We recommend regular exercise prior to the trip such as walking, swimming, or participating in a fitness program.
Attitude tends to be the main criterion. If you are capable of walking over rocky, uneven ground, if your bad back is manageable and if your doctor tells you that you should go and enjoy yourself, then you will likely manage OK. Please contact us with any questions you may have about this. We can also connect you with one of our previous participants for a third opin
WHO DOES THE ROWING ON RAFT EXPEDITIONS?
There is one guide per raft, typically 3 to 5 rafts per expedition and the guides do the rowing. Paddles are typically available though paddling is optional and there may be times when paddling is not an option.
On our Nahanni raft expeditions, there is the option to rent inflatable kayaks or packrafts for guests to enjoy the river at their own pace.
Cancellation Policy
Preparations for our expeditions begin with a great deal of planning, months (in some cases, years) in advance. For this reason we must maintain the policy that no refunds are available within the 90 day period before each trip and we urge all of our guests to purchase trip cancellation, trip interruption and medical evacuation insurance at the time of booking.
For custom or private experiences payments are due and non-refundable after January 1st of the calendar year in which you are travelling.
Payment & Cancelation Policy
Our prices are quoted in Canadian funds (CAD) and a 5% goods and services tax (GST) will apply. We accept initial deposits of $500 per person via credit card, e-transfer, cheque or wire transfer to reserve your spot.
A deposit of 30% of the trip fee is due by September 30th or at the time of booking if after September 30th.
Charter Trips / Permit Buy-out (Applies if you’re booking a trip exclusively for your private group.)
When fully booking a trip for your own group or booking the total number of spaces available, the spaces are non-refundable after Jan 1st. The payment balance for group trips is due March 1st. Payment options for private departures are cheque, wire transfer or e-transfer.
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Fort Simpson, NT, X0E 0N0
Canada
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